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Imagine landing your dream home. Your credit is a bit shaky, but you manage to get a subprime loan with an adjustable rate mortgage. A few years later the interest rates jump and you can no longer afford to pay. You see an ad for a business thats willing to helpitll pay your mortgage for a modest monthly fee while you get back on your feet. But heres the heartbreak: its a scam. The con artists just take your money and run

Its just one of the latest schemes and frauds being seen these days across the financial services industry.

These scamswhich include plenty of shenanigans with mortgages and subprime loansare costing the nation tens of billions of pounds a year.

Millions of homeowners are caught up in this subprime mess. The Federal Reserve has gotten involved in an attempt to bail out the mortgage loan companies. Criminal charges may be filed against these companies for falsifying records, loaning money to under-qualified home buyers, and not reporting the truth to investors.

These are all good reasons why the US government is squarely focused on cracking down on the largest of these financial crimes, launching proactive initiatives and shifting resources as trends emerge, all the while working hand-in-hand with a host of government and private sector partners.

Currently, investigators are actively pursuing mortgage companies and investment irregularities.

The government is investigating 14 corporations involved in subprime lending as part of our Subprime Mortgage Industry Fraud Initiative launched last year.

The companies come from across the financial services industry, from mortgage lenders to investment banks that bundle loans into securities sold to investors. Theyre also looking at insider trading by some executives.

Traditional mortgage fraud:

In one state alone, more than 1,200 cases open today (up about 40 percent from last year), mostly involving fraud for profit, where groups of straw buyers, realtors, etc. rig schemes to buy properties that are flipped or allowed to go into foreclosure.
Hotspots include California, Texas, Arizona, Florida, Ohio, Michigan, and Utah.

Suspicious activity reports that we review for potential mortgage fraud have grown from 3,000 in fiscal year 2003 to 48,000 in fiscal year 2007. This year, theyre on pace to receive more than 60,000 such reports.

A recent case: In November, the owners of a long-time Minnesota homebuilder called Parish Marketingalong with a bank officer, a closing agent, and otherspled guilty to a 100 million mortgage scheme involving some 200 homes.

If you are a victim of the subprime mortgage madness, contact your bank and see if there are any programs in place to alleviate the pain.

Most of us are familiar with tradition rate mortgages.   We borrow a fixed amount of money for 15 to 30 y ears and we agree to pay it back at a given interest rate over the life of the loan.  Our payments are the same amount every month, whether it is for 5 years or 30 years.  For the majority of homeowners out there this is the most ideal type of mortgage as it has no surprises or sudden increases in monthly payments.  However, for some home buyers, an adjustable rate mortgage may very well be the better financial tool.

An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is one that can go up or down over time depending on market conditions.  Some ARM’s adjust once, while others can adjust several times over the life of the loan.  The main purpose behind an ARM was to let people buy more house then they might be able to afford now assuming that as the years went by their earning power would be greater and thus when the mortgage rate adjusted they could afford the new payment.  Unfortunately, many people don’t understand how ARM’s work and are often unprepared for when the rate adjustments take place.

There is a segment of the population out there that can benefit from ARM’s, regardless of the rates associated with them.  Those who plan to be in their home for five years or less typically can save quite a bit by using an ARM vs. a traditional mortgage.  An ARM let’s them pay an interest rate that is usually below market rates for the first few years of the loan.  Since a homeowner may be planning to move in a short time span (such as when the kids graduate from school) they can take advantage of the low up-front rate and sell the home before the rates have a chance to adjust.

A savvy home buyer who maintains a stellar credit rating could also use ARM’s to get a lower rate up front for a few years and then switch to a fixed rate mortgage through a refinance down the road.  They may be able to save thousands of dollars in interest by switching from an ARM to a traditional mortgage even after paying the refinance fees.

Finally, ARM’s can be the right mortgage for you if you study the markets and know where the rates are heading.  If interest rates are currently running high and you know that over time they will settle back down, then getting an ARM can help you take advantage of those lower rates over time while helping protect you from the high rates of today.

Of course, as with any mortgage, you should carefully review with the mortgage lender all of the costs and assumptions.  An ARM is not always the best mortgage tool of choice depending on your situation.  Make sure you understand what you are signing and always get more than one mortgage rate quote no matter what type of mortgage you go with.

In the olden days, you were at the mercy of your realtor, the seller and the mortgage broker.  With a fixed rate mortgage, they decided the interest rate, the sales price and the terms of the contract.  They made the decisions; you paid the bills.

Early in the days of the Internet, online mortgage calculators quickly became popular.  What you used to have to pay for; you could now get in seconds and with many alternatives.  Advanced versions today permit you to make complex comparisons of different kinds of mortgages and can even help you in decisions of when or whether to buy, sell or foreclose.

One of the bonuses is that you can often receive mortgage calculators freely on the internet.

Mortgage calculators are powerful tools because of the speed and accuracy with which they can deliver information. If you are looking to find out how much mortgage you will pay, a mortgage calculator can analyze and give you a figure within seconds.

Time is one of our most precious commodities. Mortgage calculators allow us to use time more effectively because they analyze so many variables of house buying lightning speed. If you had to spend the time sitting in a mortgage broker’s office while they calculated out every alternative possible to get you the best mortgage, then you would be there at least an afternoon. And that would be for the possibilities for just one lender.

A mortgage calculator allows you to use the interest rates for any number of mortgage lenders in your area. Then it lets you input different variables such as the length of time you want to pay the mortgage. You set the information for different prices of houses, and not just one, so that you know what your best financial options are.

There are a variety of mortgage calculators. Some of them are pretty standard and just permit you to determine the monthly mortgage payment for a fixed interest mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage. Others are even more powerful. They allow you to do a comparative analysis using the same loan calculator.  By using the mortgage calculator together with a home budget calculator, you can quickly get an accurate overview of your financial situation, and whether or not now is the right time to buy a new property.

Apart from the sophisticated data that the computer is able to deal with, the best part of using a mortgage calculator is that it gives you accurate information in a format you understand. You don’t have to read pages and pages of complicated financial terminology and do complex calculations to find out what you really want to know. The mortgage calculator doesn’t confuse you with the marketing ploys of a lender or broker. Instead, you input simple figures and get a simple calculation – within seconds – and without leaving your home or office!

Mortgage calculators are powerful tools because they put you in control! You make that appointment with your realtor or mortgage lender confident that you know your financial status and which mortgage you need. You also have the satisfaction of knowing you’ve checked out all possible alternatives to find your perfect mortgage.

A good mortgage calculator is like a slide rule. If you know how to use it, you can beat a computer. Many of the mortgage calculators on the web even include ways to figure out how much you can afford. That comes in handy if you like eating.