Posts Tagged ‘Amortization’

How to Save Thousands of pounds on Your Mortgage!

The dream of owning a home is becoming very allusive these days. Although everyone would like to have a home that is paid for free and clear, many people are forced to assume mortgages that will be paid over 25 or 30 years into the future.

Everyone is constrained to a certain degree by their budget. Yet there is a way to pay off the existing mortgage on your home quicker and save money in the process.

Almost all mortgages have built into them an Accelerated Payment Clause. This allows the borrower to pay more than the minimum amount of the monthly mortgage payment.

To do this you simply remit more to the lender than the usual mortgage payment every month. The benefit to this is that every extra pound paid against the mortgage will lower the outstanding balance of the mortgage. This increases the equity in your home faster over time. Also, by lowering your outstanding balance, you will save on interest charges.

Here is a good example based on the scenario of an average family.

If you are an average family of four making 50,000 a year, let us assume that you are saving annually at the same rate as most Americans. This rate of savings as reported by our government is about 4% of your income every year. This would mean that you are putting 2000.00 in the bank every year for future purposes. This comes out to around 167.00 a month.

Right now you are probably receiving less than 1% Annual Percentage Rate (APR) on your passbook savings.

Why not take 100.00 of this money that you would normally save and pay down the mortgage on your home ahead of time? The following example shows why this is in your best interest.

If you take out a mortgage on a house for 200,000 at a 6% fixed rate, and the contract calls for repayment in monthly installments over 30 years, your monthly mortgage payment would be 1,210.56.

If you paid an extra 100.00 pounds per month toward the amortization of your mortgage, you would add 1,200.00 to the equity in your home every year.

In this scenario, the total amount paid to buy your home over the life of the mortgage would be 435,798.89. When you add 100.00 to your mortgage payment every month you would save 46,360.13 in interest charges over the life of the mortgage. You would also be able to retire your mortgage earlier.

You would be able to trim 38 monthly payments off your repayment of the mortgage. So the mortgage would be paid off 3 years and 2 months sooner if you use this repayment method.

In short, what this strategy does is shift your money from passbook savings only (2,000.00 per year), to paying 1,200.00 on your mortgage, and saving 800.00 directly into your bank account each year.

To sum up the benefits of using this method, the borrower in the example above saved 46,360.13 in interest on their loan, and accumulated 21,923.85 in passbook savings ( 67.00 per month X 1% APR X 322 months ). This equals 68,283.98 in accumulated savings over 26 years and 10 months (This is the actual time it would take to pay off the original 30 year mortgage).

If the family would have put all of their money (167.00 per month) in a passbook savings account only, they would have accumulated 54,646.35 over the same period of time.

So this family would have actually saved 13,637.63 more by using this accelerated payment method. And they would have also paid off their mortgage 3 years and 2 months earlier than normal.

This method can be used in any situation where the mortgage has an Accelerated Payment Clause built into it. It will work best if you are consistent with the amount that you pay on your mortgage every month. Any change in the amount of monthly repayment of the mortgage will affect the amount that you will actually save.

Check with your banker to find out if your mortgage allows for Accelerated Payments. Then you can use this strategy to save a lot of money on your mortgage and own your home sooner.

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18

02 2010

Flexible Payment Mortgages

With most mortgages, your payment is the same every month. But what if your paycheck isnt so regular? Would you like to be able to vary your mortgage payment depending on your cash flow? An option ARM — also called a flex-ARM or pick-a-payment loan — allows you to do just that.

How does it work?
An option ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage with a twist. You dont pay a set amount each month. Instead, the lender sends a monthly statement with up to four payment options. You simply choose the amount you want to pay that month and then submit your payment.

The options vary, but heres the most common menu:

Minimum payment: This is calculated using an initial interest rate that can start as low as 1.25 percent. Because this payment is so low, its useful for months when you dont have much cash on hand, perhaps because you are waiting for a commission or bonus check. But any unpaid interest gets deferred, or added to the principal of the loan, so your principal grows.

Interest only: You pay all the interest due, but none of the principal. This doesnt reduce your mortgage balance, but it allows you to avoid deferring interest.

30-year amortized: This matches the monthly payment of a mortgage amortized over 30 years at your current interest rate. It includes both principal and interest.

15-year amortized: The same as above, but amortized over 15 years. This is the highest monthly payment. Choosing it allows you to reduce your principal faster than any other option.

The fine print
The biggest caveat with option ARMs is that those enticing initial rates are short-lived. The low minimum payments that make these mortgages so attractive can increase dramatically. In addition, every five years, the loan is recast — that is, a new amortization schedule is drawn up to ensure that the remaining balance will be paid off by the end of the loans term. When that happens, the minimum payment can be pushed even higher.

Whats more, if you defer too much interest, you can reach whats called negative amortization. If your balance grows to 10 percent to 25 percent (depending on state law) greater than the original principal, your loan is automatically recast and you have to start paying the fully amortized rate, which will increase your monthly payments.

Another potential downside of option ARMs is that theyre more complicated than most other mortgages. Home buyers may be seduced without fully understanding how much the minimum payments will increase over the long-term. When the monthly amounts go up, these people can experience payment shock.

To learn more about flexible payment mortgages, visit http:www.lendingtree.comcecyourhomeyourmortgageopen-arms.asp

14

01 2010