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The Council of Mortgage Lenders’ figures are showing a growing trend in interest only mortgages. From January to March 2002, 9% of new mortgages were interest only. Now take the period from October to December 2005, and the amount of new interest only mortgages has risen to 23%. In the same timeframe, the number of first time buyers choosing interest only mortgages has increased from 6% to 15%.

There’s a good reason for this upturn, and that’s because the monthly payments are so much lower than with a repayment mortgage. All you have to do is pay the interest, delaying the repayment of the capital itself until the end of the mortgage term when it is paid off in full.

Getting an interest only mortgage is an easy way to avoid having to change lifestyle habits like eating out and holidays – and having a mortgage is incredibly affordable this way. However, we think that there could be a lot of people in trouble in the future when they realise that they didn’t start saving soon enough for this eventual lump sum payment.

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) have voiced concerns about homebuyers potentially getting an interest only mortgage and not making sufficient provisions to pay off the capital, so as a result mortgage lenders have tightened up the rules on interest only mortgages. Now you need to provide proof of an alternative savings fund to cover the capital, before they will agree to lend you the money. The most common ways to save include pensions and ISAs, regular payment schemes that could potentially save more than the capital required. Of course, they may also fall short. The main danger is that the homebuyer will go and cancel the savings plan once the mortgage has been agreed.

If a borrower decides not to save money to cover the capital, the only option would be to sell the home and then buy a home of less value when the time comes to repay the capital. This is not a scenario that the FSA and lenders want to be faced with, especially as property prices cannot be depended on.

Back in the 1970s and 1980s interest only mortgages were very popular – homebuyers would take out an endowment policy to cover the capital repayment at the end of the term. However, we all heard in the news recently about endowment policies under-performing – many borrowers were not able to cover the capital because of an endowment shortfall. They were considered to be a ‘guaranteed’ way of saving, but they did not fulfil their promise. In a similar way, there’s no way to be sure that an investment product will have performed as well as is needed when it comes to paying back the capital in 20 years time.

As people realised that the endowment policies had under-performed, the whole concept of getting an interest only mortgage with a separate savings vehicle fell out of favour, and now repayment mortgages are the norm. But from the recently published statistics mentioned earlier in this article, it looks like the tide may be turning again. For some people it’s the only option. House prices are too high for many people to be able to afford the full repayment mortgage payments.

So it looks like interest only mortgages will be becoming a lot more popular again, but we think that mortgage lenders could do more to help homebuyers see the other options available to them. For example, a mortgage doesn’t have to be over 25 years – the term can be extended to 30 or even 35 years, which would help lower the payments on a repayment mortgage considerably.

A 25-year repayment mortgage of £125,000 at 4.9% will cost £731.69 per month. Stretch the mortgage over 35 years instead, and the monthly payment is £103.53 less at £628.16. That can make the difference between a mortgage being not affordable and affordable.

Many mortgages now offer the option of overpaying when you can. So just because a mortgage is over 35 years, it doesn’t mean it will take 35 years to pay it off. Many homebuyers move house every eight to ten years as well, so the mortgage never needs to run its full course. It’s then a good opportunity to reassess how much you can afford on monthly repayments.

There are other options too, like a mortgage in which you repay half of the capital on repayment, and the rest at the end. It means you get a head start on repaying the capital, and the mortgage can always be renegotiated if you feel you can afford to pay more each month.

Our most serious advice is this – don’t try and make a decision about something as important as a mortgage without getting advice from a professional first. There are a number of solutions so it is always best to get the whole picture from someone who knows the market well.

One of the most important aspects of buying a property is the mortgage interest rate that you can obtain. After all your looking to borrow the amount required for your property for the lowest possible cost.

Standard variable rate is the typical rate of interest that lenders use and it is generally the most expensive option for the borrower.  The standard variable rate is the rate of interest decided by the lender which maybe loosely connected to the Bank of England base rate by a margin normally around 2%.
If you are on a standard variable rate then you may notice that some lenders like to involve any rate increases with effect straight away. At any rate the standard variable rate is not the cheapest option available (based on circumstance). As a independent broker we can help you take advantage of any cut-price offers from other lenders.

A fixed rate is exactly as its called, the rate of interest is fixed over a certain period of time, generally between 1-5 years. Fixed rate mortgages are generally easier to manage since you’ll know how much is needed for the monthly repayments on your mortgage. The fixed rate mortgage is ideal for people who maybe under financial stress and need to know where they stand from cheque to pay cheque. Fixed rate mortgages are also suitable if interest are set to rise in the early years of a mortgage. Be aware that mortgage providers are usually one step ahead to adjust fixed rates accordingly. A Fixed rate mortgage means you could end up stuck with paying more then others if the interest rates fall below the figure you’ve adjusted yours to.

Discount rates are a percentage of the lenders variable rate, so your repayments will rise and fall in accordance with the lenders normal rate but you will be paying at a reduced rate over an according time period. This is ideal for first time buyers as a discounted mortgage can give you a few years of breathing space. A 1 -2% discount is very good if there is no lock in period afterwards, with the benefits of this come the ability to remortgage with another lender when the discount rate period draws to an end. Unfortunately you may often find you are locked in for another couple of years on the variable rate so you will not be able to get out of this sort of deal unless you are prepared to face huge redemption penalties. Discount mortgages offer good value for money – but only if there is no lock-in period once the discount has come to an end.

A capped rate will put a barrier to your interest rate you will pay over a certain period of time. If the lenders variable rate exceeds the capped rate then it is here you will benefit, but if the interest rate falls below the capped rate then you will paying the same as many others.
Capped rates will tie you into a mortgage for a certain period of time, usually between 1 and 5 years although recently there has been an introduction of capped mortgages for 25 year periods.
Capped rates give you a mix of advantages of the fixed rates and variable rates, again something is expected in return for this, the capped rate is likely to be higher than any fixed rate you can get. Like fixed rates the capped rate will make financial sense for those who are financially stricken.

Tracker rates tend to follow the Bank of Englands interest rate with a margin either above or below the rate, this is decided by the lender.
How will the interest be charged? Ignoring the type of interest rate you decide to go with one vital question to ask is how frequently is the interested calculated. If you decide to go for a mortgage where the interest is calculated daily then you will find yourself paying less interest over a period of time because every payment will reduce the amount you owe. Current account and flexible mortgages charge interest day by day. If interest is calculated monthly you could end up paying more and you can end up waiting a month after a payment is made before the interest is recalculated. But some lenders have their foot in the door by calculating the interest payable on the amount due at the start of the year and this could make a significant difference to the amount of capital reduction over 12 months. It also means that if you make an additional payment to reduce your mortgage it could be up to a year before this reduces the amount of interest you are charged.

You can compare mortgages by looking at the amount you need to pay every month. Don’t be fooled by latest headline rates as they can be misleading as we know different companies charge different interest rates in different ways. The ideal target is a competitive interest rate that carries no redemption penalties so that it is cheaper to move your mortgage elsewhere if more attractive mortgages become available.

By law mortgage providers have to provide an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for their products. It illustrates the true underlying interest rate, including all the charges, over the entire term of the loan. This means it adjusts for things such as annually charged interest. Comparing the APR of one loan against another can also help you get a better feel for which is the most competitive.