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These days, as people scramble for new and more creative ways to finance buying a home, the interest only mortgage is becoming more common and well known. An interest only mortgage is one in which you have the option of paying only the interest (or just the interest and a portion of the principal) each month in the early years of the mortgage loan. Interest only periods may be applied to adjustable rate mortgages, or 30 year fixed rate mortgages, depending on the lender.

In a traditional mortgage, each month your mortgage payment is divided in two parts – one part is paid on the interest charge, the other on the principal of the loan. The main feature of an interest only mortgage loan is that during a specified initial period of time – usually three, five, seven or ten years – you may choose to make a payment of the interest portion of the loan only. The option is flexible. One month you may choose to make an interest only payment, another you may choose to make an interest-plus-part-of-the-principal mortgage payment, or a full, standard monthly mortgage payment. Needless to say, an interest-only payment will be significantly less than a traditional mortgage payment.

The flexibility of an interest-only mortgage allows you to adjust your mortgage cost on a month by month basis, giving you more control over your monthly cash flow. In any given month during the interest-only period, you have the flexibility to pay as much or as little on your mortgage as you can.

Interest only mortgages aren’t right for everyone. While you have the option of paying interest only each month during the early years, the principal repayment on your mortgage loan is accumulating. At the end of your interest only period, your mortgage payment will take a dramatic jump. Financial experts recommend interest only mortgages for specific types of borrowers: those whose income is supplemented by large commissions or bonuses throughout the year, those who can reasonably expect to be making considerably more income in a few years than they are now, and those borrowers who actually WILL invest the difference between their interest-only payment and their full mortgage payment in profitable investments.

The power of an interest-only loan, according to most experts, is that you can ‘afford to buy more house’. Because you’ll have the choice during the early years of paying only the interest each month, you can effectively afford the monthly payments on a house that’s as much as 30% more expensive than you could with an amortizing (typical) mortgage payment.

You also, however, have the choice each month of paying the interest plus as much on the principal as you wish. If you’re a salesman, for instance, whose standard income is supplemented quarterly and semi-annually by large commissions or bonuses, you could pay interest-only during lean months, saving yourself up to $350 in those months. In the months that you get a large commission though, you could choose to pay down several thousand dollars on the principal.

An interest only mortgage also makes sense if you have a solid investment plan. If a typical mortgage payment would be $900 monthly, and your interest-only payment for the month is $625, then the best financial strategy according to many financial experts is to invest the remaining $275 in a solid, money-making stocks program.

Interest only loans are not for everyone, but they can be a valuable financial tool that can help you control your spending and give your investment power some added oomph. Don’t rush blindly into an interest only mortgage, but do speak to a financial expert or loan officer about whether an interest only loan may be right for you.

What is an interest only home equity loan? This is a loan where the principal borrowed is not paid back each month only the interest is repaid. The principal borrowed may be due in 10, 15 or 20 years. A borrower may decrease the amount of principal due in the future by making payments on the principal.

Interest only mortgages may be adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) or fixed rate mortgages. A fixed rate mortgage will have a set payment for the period of the loan. ARM mortgages will have a fixed rate initially for a six-month period, and then the rate will increase or decrease based on an index, prime rate or five-year treasury rate.

A balloon second mortgage is a short-term mortgage with a fixed rate of interest. Balloon mortgages require repayment of principal and interest. The monthly payments of principal are not based on the five-year term of the mortgage but a longer amortization period of 30 years. Balloon mortgages must be refinanced every five years at the expense of the borrower and subject to any dramatic increase in interest rates.

One of the advantages of the balloon second mortgage is the lower monthly payments could yield additional funds for debt consolidation and home improvements. With lower monthly payments the homeowner has more money to budget towards other expenses.

If the balloon mortgage is repayable in five years and the ARM is a 520 loan, both loans must be refinanced in five years. The balloon second mortgage must be refinanced with a new second mortgage, a line of credit or a home equity line at the expense of the borrower. ARM mortgage rates reset using a mechanical rate adjustment procedure set in the original contract and have a cap on the amount the rate of interest may be increased.

Currently the rates on balloon mortgages are generally lower then the rates on ARM mortgages. If one were sure that rates would be lower in five years, the balloon mortgage would be a wise choice. If one is unsure of future interest rates the security of knowing the maximum rate the interest can be five years in the future would be worth the slightly higher cost of the ARM mortgage.

Both of these second mortgage loans can co behind a negative amortization loan in 1st position, as long as the broker or lender allows the deferred interest loan. Check with your home equity lenders to make sure that they will allow you to get a home line of credit or second mortgage behind a payment option ARM.

If we had a crystal ball to look into the future the comparison would be simple. In a scenario with 15% interest rates the ARM would be the wise choice while in a scenario with 5% interest rates the balloon mortgage would be the wise choice. Unfortunately the uncertainty of the future of interest rates makes it clear there is some risk involved in making this decision.

The Council of Mortgage Lenders’ figures are showing a growing trend in interest only mortgages. From January to March 2002, 9% of new mortgages were interest only. Now take the period from October to December 2005, and the amount of new interest only mortgages has risen to 23%. In the same timeframe, the number of first time buyers choosing interest only mortgages has increased from 6% to 15%.

There’s a good reason for this upturn, and that’s because the monthly payments are so much lower than with a repayment mortgage. All you have to do is pay the interest, delaying the repayment of the capital itself until the end of the mortgage term when it is paid off in full.

Getting an interest only mortgage is an easy way to avoid having to change lifestyle habits like eating out and holidays – and having a mortgage is incredibly affordable this way. However, we think that there could be a lot of people in trouble in the future when they realise that they didn’t start saving soon enough for this eventual lump sum payment.

The Financial Services Authority (FSA) have voiced concerns about homebuyers potentially getting an interest only mortgage and not making sufficient provisions to pay off the capital, so as a result mortgage lenders have tightened up the rules on interest only mortgages. Now you need to provide proof of an alternative savings fund to cover the capital, before they will agree to lend you the money. The most common ways to save include pensions and ISAs, regular payment schemes that could potentially save more than the capital required. Of course, they may also fall short. The main danger is that the homebuyer will go and cancel the savings plan once the mortgage has been agreed.

If a borrower decides not to save money to cover the capital, the only option would be to sell the home and then buy a home of less value when the time comes to repay the capital. This is not a scenario that the FSA and lenders want to be faced with, especially as property prices cannot be depended on.

Back in the 1970s and 1980s interest only mortgages were very popular – homebuyers would take out an endowment policy to cover the capital repayment at the end of the term. However, we all heard in the news recently about endowment policies under-performing – many borrowers were not able to cover the capital because of an endowment shortfall. They were considered to be a ‘guaranteed’ way of saving, but they did not fulfil their promise. In a similar way, there’s no way to be sure that an investment product will have performed as well as is needed when it comes to paying back the capital in 20 years time.

As people realised that the endowment policies had under-performed, the whole concept of getting an interest only mortgage with a separate savings vehicle fell out of favour, and now repayment mortgages are the norm. But from the recently published statistics mentioned earlier in this article, it looks like the tide may be turning again. For some people it’s the only option. House prices are too high for many people to be able to afford the full repayment mortgage payments.

So it looks like interest only mortgages will be becoming a lot more popular again, but we think that mortgage lenders could do more to help homebuyers see the other options available to them. For example, a mortgage doesn’t have to be over 25 years – the term can be extended to 30 or even 35 years, which would help lower the payments on a repayment mortgage considerably.

A 25-year repayment mortgage of £125,000 at 4.9% will cost £731.69 per month. Stretch the mortgage over 35 years instead, and the monthly payment is £103.53 less at £628.16. That can make the difference between a mortgage being not affordable and affordable.

Many mortgages now offer the option of overpaying when you can. So just because a mortgage is over 35 years, it doesn’t mean it will take 35 years to pay it off. Many homebuyers move house every eight to ten years as well, so the mortgage never needs to run its full course. It’s then a good opportunity to reassess how much you can afford on monthly repayments.

There are other options too, like a mortgage in which you repay half of the capital on repayment, and the rest at the end. It means you get a head start on repaying the capital, and the mortgage can always be renegotiated if you feel you can afford to pay more each month.

Our most serious advice is this – don’t try and make a decision about something as important as a mortgage without getting advice from a professional first. There are a number of solutions so it is always best to get the whole picture from someone who knows the market well.

Here’s the first mortgage term you should learn – Standard Variable Rate, or SVR. This is the interest rate you will be paying on the total amount you are borrowing. It is usually expressed as a percentage, and is different from an APR (Annual Percentage Rate). An APR includes all costs associated with the loan, such as interest, fees, any compulsory insurances etc.

While interest rates can vary quite widely across the board, all lenders will have a Standard Variable Rate. It’s the default rate for their mortgages, and can provide a good indication of whether they are offering good deals. Comparing different lenders’ SVRs is one way to get an idea of who has lower rates generally – though there will be exceptions to this rule.

This rate fluctuates, going up or down according to the economy and the lender. The biggest factor that effects SVRs is the Base Rate set by the Bank of England. In recent years this has been kept relatively low, and mortgage interest rates have been particularly good for borrowers. However, this could change and you should bear in mind that rates could go up in the future.

Many mortgages start off with special introductory rates, and then revert to the SVR after a set period. These include capped and collared mortgages. There are also ‘fixed rate’ and ‘interest only’ mortgages available, which are covered in more detail further on in the guide. When considering mortgages with special introductory rates, you should also take into account what the SVR is likely to be once your initial period is over. Many mortgages come with the condition that you stick with the same one for several years, even after the special offer period is over. There will often be penalties if you want to change mortgage within this tied period.

Interest calculation, interest charging

Be aware that there is a difference between interest calculation and interest charging. Some mortgages calculate interest daily, which works out as fairer for the borrower as your overall balance is reducing every month, and therefore the interest will be reducing too (even by a tiny fraction, every little helps!). Other lenders calculate interest monthly or annually, although annual calculation should be avoided if at all possible, as you will be paying the same interest for a whole year despite your balance having been reduced by your repayments. You should also ensure that your interest is charge in arrears, rather than in advance.